As the name suggests expanding foam is a material which hardens and expands when it comes in contact with air. It is a material widely used in filling cracks, walls, crevices, packaging, water proofing, insulating. The need for such activities usually comes in construction industries and any home improvement projects. However, this easy-to-use expanding foam insulation is possible to do it yourself too, even if you don’t have some prior experience of working with it.

Uses of Expanding Foam

This light-weight foam is widely used for filling under decks and filling cracks ‘n’ voids. Also used in different types of insulation and flotation applications. It is mainly used in drought prevention, wherein, old houses have all sorts of cracks and holes and draft can enter in the houses very easily. Thus an expanding foam sealant is applied to all the small cavities and holes to ideally fill ‘em up. And not only draft, it can deter all sorts of pests and rats to enter the house as well. As this material has high density, it is used in architectural castings, different support applications.

Some Other Uses

Some other uses of expanding foam is in the construction field. Since expanding foam has a splendid insulating quality, it is used in sealing and waterproofing holes, crevices and other damages in the structure of the buildings or homes. Particularly in case of doors and window frames, expanding foam packaging is the term to use for this discussion. When the ready-made wooden or plastic door/window frames are placed in its proper position, there is still a gap in between the wall and the frame. This foaming material acts as a tight seal to clasp-fit that gap and act as a supportive sealant to the whole area.

Expanding foam acts as the most inexpensive and light-weight prop material in the television and film industry. Expanding foam is also used to pack and seal objects so that they can sustain long travel as seen in shipping in containers. Most importantly, in fire prevention in case of fire taking place in a room or any location. The expanding foam is designed with special materials and is placed in foam tankers. Firemen use those tankers to emit that special expanding foam in a fire in order to douse it.

Expanding Foam: Tips to Remember

A few tips to remember while using expanding foam are that it is not supposed to be applied in places where you store your expensive clothes, jewelry, accessories and footwear. Not even in the rooms that have expensive furnishings and plush carpets, upholstery, etc. The only reason is, that it sticks pretty well to any object. The expanding foam doesn’t stick to dirty and damp surfaces though. In case if you plan to clean or remove the foam off any surface, use solvents and cleaning materials, like petrol, for removal. Make sure you wear proper insulation on your hands to avoid sticking around with the smell for long!

Besides all this there is another type of foam insulation called, spray foams (insulation). They are available in spray nozzles, which help in direct spraying of foam into crevices and holes to fill ‘em up. Though this material is quite messy to use, it’s advisable you hire a professional if you plan to use spray foam in getting a job done. You may want to read more on spray foam insulation cost.

So this was an excerpt on expanding foam material, it’s uses and applications! Once you familiarize yourself with this material, you will see its effectiveness and importance in no time!

 

The building envelope comprises the following physical structures – foundation, roof, doors and windows. These physical structures protect the building from external physical dangers, but they are permeable enough to transfer water vapor from the air into the insides of the building or vice versa. Water vapor can harm the insulation of the building, apart from causing physical damage to the walls, windows, and other physical structures. Thus arises the need of a vapor barrier. A vapor barrier refers to any physical structure made up of plastic or metal foil, which prevents the diffusion of moisture from external surroundings to the internals of a building. Vapor barriers can be used to protect the floor, ceilings and walls of a building from moisture intrusion. Vapor barriers are sometimes referred as vapor retarders, as they retard or stop the flow of moisture into the interiors. But these barriers are often excluded from the construction plan or are just installed incorrectly. So this article will try answer the question of how to install a vapor barrier, and thus make the issue less tricky.

Vapor Barrier: Purpose
As was mentioned earlier, a vapor barrier helps prevent the diffusion of moisture and water into the interiors of a building. The moisture can cause lots of harm, as it can affect the insulation system of the building. Due to changes in the atmospheric pressure, especially in the winter season, water vapor travels from the interiors of a building to the outside surface, which is comparatively much cooler. As the temperature of the vapor reaches dew point, the water vapor condenses. Condensation harms all the building envelope components, no matter what they are made of. It causes the wooden structures to rot and also rusts the steel. Vapor barrier installation prevents this condensation problem and thus also prevents the insulation system from damage. Note that water vapor can permeate the building from anywhere, be it the basement (through the soil), walls (surrounding air), or even the roof.

Vapor Barrier: Installation
A number of materials can be used as vapor barriers, like,

Aluminum foil
Polythene plastic sheet
Glass sheets
Metal sheets
Vapor retarder paints
Paper backed aluminum
Asphalt-coated kraft paper
Extruded polystyrene
Metalized film

Let’s now get into the installation steps of vapor barriers. Installing a vapor barrier is quite easy, if done with patience. Vapor barriers are preferred by home owners who want to prevent their house structures from water damage (read: roofing felt installation). They are literally a requirement in chilly weather conditions, and should be installed on the insides of the building envelope. A vapor barrier should preferably be installed on the warmer side of the insulation. This is because, water vapor condensation (which is to be prevented) occurs when the water vapor moves from the warm side of the wall to the cold side. Barriers should preferably be installed on the inside of the rooms, and installing them on both the sides of the insulation should be avoided, as it taps harmful amounts of moisture. The vapor barrier installation is very easy and can be done by anyone. The following are the steps for vapor barrier installation.

Step 1: The surface on which the vapor barrier is to be installed, should be dry and free from any kinds of debris. Fill all the gaps, like on the window sides or on the doors with caulk. This would make the surface consistent and plain.
Step 2: Choose a proper material for the vapor barrier. The most commonly used material for vapor bags is polythene. They are available in different sizes (from 8 feet to 20 feet) and also thickness. Just make sure that the material you choose is of good quality. Now spread this material on the surface neatly. When installing it on the wall, make sure that the material is enough and some part of it falls below the base level. This will prevent the water from seeping in again into the walls.
Step 3: To fix the vapor barrier, you just need to nail or staple it. Nailing or stapling the barrier is just enough to keep it fixed.
Step 4: Seal the creases of the vapor barrier using a waterproof tape. There are specially designed tapes available for this very purpose.
Step 5: To prevent damage to the newly installed vapor barrier, apply finish to the wall within 1 month. You are done.

Hope the article has answered the question on how to install a vapor barrier. This will help you prevent the corrosion of the walls due to moisture, and safeguard the walls and other house structures for a long time.

 

Cedar siding has long been the choice of homeowners who are looking to add lasting beauty and character to their home. Cedar is very popular because of the warm feeling and natural beauty that it adds. There are many different types of cedar siding depending on what you are looking for, including lap siding, tongue and groove siding and board and batten siding. All of these different types are very durable and attractive, which make them ideal for exterior siding. These types of cedar are not only used for siding, but they are also often used as trim and decking materials. They have preservatives that make them resistant to rot and insect damage. Using cedar over other building materials is also a very environmentally friendly solution because it is a renewable resource that can be recycled.

Choosing the Best Options for You

Often times when a home owner chooses what type of cedar and what grade they want, the next option is how they are going to finish their siding. There are many different options. You can use solid paint types of finish that will give the wood a distinct color. You could also use a semi-transparent stain, which is popular because it helps protect the wood from moisture and ultraviolet rays.

Another reason to choose a semi transparent stain over a solid painted color is because the stain leaves the natural beauty of the wood and the natural feel of the cedar. Whether you choose to have the cedar siding stained or painted there are companies that have the ability to pre-finish the lumber so that it comes to your house ready to go. When you use this option, it often times saves money and time during the installation process. When the siding comes to you pre-finished, installation is as simple as nailing it up on your house.

Cedar Siding Maintenance

Remember that cedar siding does have a maintenance component when being used on your home. First, during installation make sure that you fill nail holes and repair overly driven nails into the wood to ensure the finish stays moisture resistant. Depending on the location, climate and circumstances of the area you live in, you should also be refinishing the cedar you’re siding. Depending on whether you used a solid color finish or a semi transparent finish, there could possibly be different techniques to restore it. If you used a solid color finish, then you will need to clean the surfaces of the siding, chip away any cracked finishes, sand the siding back to the bare cedar, clean and rinse thoroughly and then apply the new coating of finish.

Applying a second coat of finish is usually recommended. If you used a semi-transparent stain, then this process may seem a little easier. You can cut out the step of chipping away old finish and sanding when you use a stain. You’ll want to use an abrasive brush to clean away dirt and mildew, clean the surface thoroughly and then apply another top coat of stain. Depending on the length of time it has been since the siding has been refinished, you may want to consider a second coat if needed.

© 2012 Home & Lifestyle Suffusion theme by Sayontan Sinha